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Mount Kailash

Ngari Prefecture, Tibet, China

An unclimbed 6,638-meter peak in western Tibet revered by four religions, whose 53-kilometer pilgrim circuit remains one of the world's most demanding and most protected sacred journeys.

Mount Kailash rises beside Lake Manasarovar near the headwaters of four great Asian rivers, and four religions claim it: Hindus as Shiva's abode, Buddhists as cosmological Mount Meru, Jains as the site of their liberator's liberation, and the Bon as their soul-mountain. No one has climbed it, and both the Chinese authorities and the climbers themselves have kept it that way, the famous refusal being the alpinist who declined an offered permit on the grounds that conquering the mountain would conquer something in people's souls.

The practice here is circumambulation: the kora's fifty-three kilometers over the 5,650-meter pass, walked clockwise by Buddhists, Hindus, and Jains and counterclockwise by Bon practitioners, some pilgrims prostrating full-length for the entire circuit, which takes weeks. Each circuit is held to erase the sins of a lifetime. Access is politically controlled: foreign visitors need a stack of Tibet permits arranged through registered tour companies, and the Indian government's organized yatra resumed in 2025 after a five-year suspension.

Visiting

There is no operator for the mountain itself; access runs through Tibet travel permits via registered tour companies, or through India's Kailash Manasarovar Yatra program, resumed in 2025.

Photo: [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mount_Kailash), CC BY-SA 4.0.

Associated traditions & practices

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